Nov 09, 2005 according to the sages, ruth and orpah were sisters, descendents of eglon and balak, kings of moab. For the context for this passage, see the exegesis on verse 1. And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, sit ye down here. They took them wives of the daughters of moab either these women were proselytes when they married them, which what is afterward recorded of ruth renders very probable, or they sinned in marrying them, and therefore might be punished with short lives and want of issue. The book of ruth starts then, in the days of the judges 1, and in a time of famine 2. Ruth is a moabite woman who marries a judean immigrant named mahlon 1.
She married a jewish man named chilion who had migrated with his family to moab in order to. You can find bible study commentary and notes to accompany these. Ruth s name provides the title for the book of ruth, probably a piece of historical fiction set in the time of the judges. Widowed naomi and her daughterinlaw ruth return to bethlehem. After the death of her husband, orpah and her sisterinlaw ruth wished to go. You can read more in depth bible verses from the scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning behind this teachable event in the bible. Was not this the very thing that naomi aimed at in all she said, namely, to bring ruth to be of this steadfast mind.
Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. There is not a finer picture in the bible of the ordinary rural habits of an israelite in the olden time. The burden of this inheritance both informed and influenced the choices that these sisters made. Ruth 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. The reference to moab raises questions, since in the rest of the biblical literature it is associated with hostility to israel, sexual perversity, and idolatry, and deuteronomy 23. One interpretation is appropriate for the tableau in the bible. The interpreters bible gives the following outline of the book of ruth. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the.
She was destitute, her husband and two sons deceased. No book of the bible so clearly calls for a womens commentary than. She was from moab and was the daughterinlaw of naomi and wife of chilion. The book illustrates the lords faithfulness to those who love him like naomi and ruth. It also shows that god had mercy on the gentiles, like ruth, even during old testament times. It is unlikely that it was written before the time of david cp. Like her sisterinlaw ruth, she initially wanted to accompany naomi and return. May god, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change. Obviously, the author was familiar with israels greatest king. Thus she is an ancestor in the messianic line that leads to jesus. Her two sons found wives, ruth and orpah, but 10 years later, both sons died as well. The book of ruth follows the book of judges in our bibles because its setting was in that time period. Learn to define success through a biblical perspective.
The book of ruth is for every woman no matter the portfolio, roles, functions or life season. The story is set in the time of the judges, a time characterized in the book of judges as a period of religious and moral degeneracy, national disunity and frequent foreign oppression. Those that forsake the communion of saints, and return to the people of moab, will certainly break off their. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. My group asked me to teach a study on the women of the bible. Read ruth commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Joseph bensons commentary of the old and new testaments. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. However, the prevalent view is a date between 1011 and 931 b. Bible verses related to sisters from the king james version kjv by relevance sort by book order proverbs 3. Its an amazing story of commitment and dedication, trials and testing, deliverance and freedom.
Then orpah kissed her motherinlaw goodbye, but ruth clung to her. The brothers of mahlon and kilion must marry ruth and orpah. The book of ruth does not specifically name its author. In this thoughtprovoking and inspiring book, the author presents penetrating portraits of such wellknown women as eve, sarah, rebekah, ruth, mary, and elizabeth.
The genealogy at the end of the book shows davids lineage through the days of the judges, acting as a support for his rightful kingship. Orpah is one of the secondary characters of the book of ruth, which tells the reader only that she was naomis second daughterinlaw. Return thou after thy sisterinlaw this she said to try ruths sincerity and. Ruth shows family to be at the center of gods plan catholic culture. Orpah is one of the secondary characters of the book of ruth, which tells the reader. The exegetical basis for these statements seem to be identification of orpah with haruphah in the book of samuel ii, 21.
Study the bible online using commentary on ruth and more. This bible study is an excellent resource for such a study. Discover what the bible says about god, rachel, leah, and jacob, and how he used flawed people for his kingdom. The book of ruth is named for the moabite woman who commits herself to the israelite people by an oath to her motherinlaw naomi and becomes the greatgrandmother of david by marriage to boaz of bethlehem. This name will mean either comeliness or companion. For wherever you go, i will go, and wherever you live, i will live. Ruth was the wife of mahlon, apparently the elder sou. Ruth 2, new international version niv the bible app. Eisemann, a pearl in the sand, reflections on shavuos, ruth and davidic kingdom, 1997.
The book of ruth chapters 1 to 4 bible study youtube. Is the book of ruth for the woman in a particular life season. The book of ruth reflects a time of peace between israel and moab contrast jdg 3. The book of ruth is one of western civilizations great narratives of womens relationships. Ruths loyalty to naomi 14 again they wept aloud, and orpah kissed her motherinlaw goodbye, but ruth clung to her. It was spring time when ruth and orpah stood on the road leading from moab, east of the dead sea, to bethlehem in judea. There was a great famine in israel during the time when judges ruled.
Talk about what this book is about and what it isnt. Naomi was from bethlehem and moved to moab with her husband elimelek and two sons, mahlon and kilion. Nov 09, 2011 ruth was a gentile nonjew from the country of moab, one of the neighboring countries of israel. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old. No book of the bible so clearly calls for a womens commentary than the book of ruth. The exact date the book of ruth was written is uncertain.
The tradition is that the book of ruth was written by the prophet samuel. The final words of the book link ruth with her greatgrandson, david ruth 4. Ruth commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible. Ruth free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. We will discuss how providence and human choice interacts to shape the history on individuals and nations, god willing, next week. Ruth was a gentile nonjew from the country of moab, one of the neighboring countries of israel. Book of ruth overview insight for living ministries. Like her sisterinlaw ruth, she initially wanted to accompany naomi and return with her to her land. And a certain man of bethlehemjudah went to sojourn in the country of moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons. Afflictions will make great and surprising changes in a little time. When a famine broke out in judah, elimelech, his wife naomi and their two sons went to the land of the moabites which was east of jordan. Then she left off speaking having gained her point. Naomi later on lost her husband and she was left with her two sons.
A workbook suitable for bible classes, family studies, or personal bible study. Thy sisterinlaw has gone back to her people, and therefore of course gone back to her gods. After the death of her husband, orpah and her sisterinlaw ruth wished to go to judea with naomi. This collection of modernday interpretations brings together the wisdom, sensitivity, and spirituality of the biblical story with the struggles and insights of contemporary women. Whether they lived in tents, palestinian villages, or new world cities, their spiritual experiences, their faith, and their relationships with deity offer meaningful commentary on life then and now.
Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english. According to the ruth rabbah, ruth was orpahs sister and the two were daughters of eglon, the king of moab. Ruth said, entreat me not to leave thee, for i will be a proselyte. The book of ruth may be little, but it furnishes us with a great deal. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. You can find the best commentary on ruth for you using the tools on the right side. The other woman returned to her moabite family, remarried and was goliaths foremother. Jesus, the greatest of all kings, came from bethlehem from the same family. The book of leviticus comes to life here, with its injunctions to leave part of the harvest for the needy, and with all of its concern and compassion for the underprivileged within the society. There is no special book in the bible about mary, but god has given us this lovely book about ruth. Naomi said, we are commanded to keep sabbaths and good days, on which we may not travel above 2000 cubitsa sabbathdays journey. A free bible version and commentary on the book of ruth in easyenglish. From this family came boaz and, later, great king david.
A workbook suitable for bible classes, family studies, or. The boys wives were moabites, foreigners to the people of israel. Notable events in his life include his journey with his uncle abram and his flight from the destruction of sodom and gomorrah, during which lots wife became a pillar of salt, and lot was made drunk. Optional six interactive teaching videos, approximately 510 minutes per session, available for purchase or rent benefits. The chaldee paraphrase thus relates the debate between naomi and ruth. Ruth is the person after whom the book of ruth is named. This commentary has been through advanced checking. The book of ruth is named for the moabite woman who commits herself to the israelite people by an oath to her mother in law naomi and becomes the greatgrandmother of david by marriage to boaz of bethlehem. Mar 11, 2016 the book of ruth niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 8 duration.
The one who went with her motherinlaw remarried a rich relative and became an ancestress of david. The book of ruth in the old testament is very short, only about three. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. However, naomi persuaded both ruth and orpah to return to their people and to. Orpah is a woman mentioned in the book of ruth in the hebrew bible. Ruth, naomi and boaz all occupy the stage in turn, and gods. The book of ruth niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 8 duration. The story begins with a famine in the days when the judges ruled ruth 1. The chaldee paraphrast declares for the latter opinion. Like 1sa 12, it gives a series of intimate glimpses into the. Four reasons you should study the book of ruth today. For she could desire no further confirmation of it than that solemn. We learned about ruth and naomi, martha and mary, the four prophetesses of acts, the five daughters of z, miriam, and others.
Elimelech and his wife naomi are living in israel, gods chosen land, yet we read that their eyes began looking to the prosperity in the world. Book of ruth bible study ruth chapter 1 counting the cost. Naomi persuades ruth to go back, urging, as a further inducement, her sister s example. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of ruth in christian bibles. Upon his death she becomes a childless widow who chooses to accompany her motherinlaw, naomi, to judah. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Intro to ruth biblica the international bible society. After the death of their husbands, one left for her former family, but the other followed her motherinlaw back to israel. Commentary on the books of joshua and ruth bible study lessons. Tonight he will be winnowing barley on the threshing floor.
Feb 08, 2016 this is a summary on the biblical account of the lives of ruth and naomi. The book of ruth william kelly bible topics, commentaries. Yes, in fact every book of the bible is very much worth your time. Not only are the two central characters both women, but their relationship is the engine which drives the plot and is what accounts for much of our affection for the book. The targum calls ruth the daughter of eglon, king of moab, obviously from the wish to.
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